This is

The growing focus on sustainable energy solutions has positioned hydrogen as a critical player in the decarbonization of industries. However, ensuring transparency and accountability in hydrogen’s lifecycle, particularly its certification as „green hydrogen,“ remains a challenge. Digital Product Passports, offer a potential solution by providing a secure, immutable record of hydrogen production, distribution, and consumption data. This research project funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action aims to explore the role of blockchain in enhancing the traceability and regulatory compliance of hydrogen supply chains.

Distributed Systems

The energy market is inherently decentralized, as energy production and consumption are distributed across numerous locations rather than concentrated in a single hub. This is especially true for renewable energy sources like hydrogen, where generation often occurs close to the point of use, reducing transmission losses and dependency on centralized infrastructure. However, to ensure efficiency, safety, and market stability, regulatory bodies introduce centralized controls. While these regulations are essential, excessive centralization can hinder innovation and slow market growth. Our project leverages blockchain technology to align with the naturally decentralized nature of the hydrogen market. By enabling transparent, secure transactions and enhanced traceability, blockchain supports a distributed energy ecosystem that meets regulatory requirements while fostering innovation, efficiency, and market scalability.

Digital Product Passport

Why Blockchain?!

Empowered Through Blockchain Technology

Leveraging blockchain technology, we are developing a decentralized, tamper-proof system that ensures the verifiable tracking of hydrogen’s origin, production method, and carbon intensity. By providing an immutable and transparent record, this approach enhances trust, regulatory compliance, and sustainability within the hydrogen value chain

Optimized for Transparency and Security

We hypothesize that implementing Digital Product Passports will greatly enhance transparency and minimize fraud in the hydrogen market by enabling real-time tracking of key metrics. Early findings indicate that DPPs can streamline certification processes and facilitate cross-border trade by ensuring compliance with international standards

NTFs and Smart Contracts

We employ smart contracts, decentralized identifiers (DIDs), and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) to securely track the lifecycle of hydrogen batches and their associated sustainability data. This approach ensures immutability, transparency, and verifiability throughout the supply chain, enabling precise documentation of origin, production methods, and environmental impact.

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Cornerstones within the Study

Standardization

Contribute to standardizing hydrogen product data and facilitating uniform practices

Blockchain in the Energy Economy

Promote the broader adoption of blockchain technology within the industy

Scalability

Scaling DPP applications for a more transparent and sustainable international value chain

Optimizing Logistics

Enhance regulatory frameworks and reduce costs in hydrogen logistics

Research Projcet

HydroLedger (BBH2) is a research project aimed at accelerating the development of a European hydrogen market through blockchain technology. Since August 2022, we have been working as a consortium with Exxeta, the Blockchain Competence Center Mittweida, and Ökotec-Anlagenbau GmbH, funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK). The project is expected to conclude in July 2025.

Exxeta AG

Mittweida University

Ökotech GmbH

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